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Index set : ウィキペディア英語版
Index set

In mathematics, an index set is a set whose members label (or index) members of another set.〔Munkres, James R. Topology. Vol. 2. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2000.〕 For instance, if the elements of a set ''A'' may be ''indexed'' or ''labeled'' by means of a set ''J'', then ''J'' is an index set. The indexing consists of a surjective function from ''J'' onto ''A'' and the indexed collection is typically called an ''(indexed) family'', often written as (''A''''j'')''j''∈''J''.
==Examples==

*An enumeration of a set gives an index set J \sub \mathbb, where is the particular enumeration of .
*Any countably infinite set can be indexed by \mathbb.
*For r \in \mathbb, the indicator function on is the function \mathbf_r\colon \mathbb \rarr \ given by
:\mathbf_r (x) := \begin 0, & \mbox x \ne r \\ 1, & \mbox x = r. \end
The set of all the \mathbf_r functions is an uncountable set indexed by \mathbb.

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